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Posts Tagged ‘high-energy’


NPP Seminar by Kuver Sinha (Syracuse Univ.)

October 20th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Wednesday October 29, 2014 at noon
Location: 227 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Cosmology as a Probe of Physics Beyond the Standard Model in 2014
Speaker:Kuver Sinha (Syracuse Univ.)
Abstract: Cosmological observations provide clear evidence that the Universe is made up mainly of dark matter and dark energy, neither of which have an explanation within the Standard Model of particle physics. Moreover, inflation, our best theory for primordial structure formation and the vastness of the universe, remains elusive from the point of view of a microscopic theory. Combined with the mysterious hierarchical distance between the Electroweak scale and the Planck scale, and the question of understanding the Higgs mass, it is clear that the cosmic and energy frontiers are both crying out for new physics. Will Nature be kind enough to make new physics accessible to our experiments? I will talk about my latest research, located at the confluence of these areas, and address some of these fundamental questions in the light of new experimental anomalies seen in both frontiers this year.

NPP Seminar by Regina Demina (Rochester)

April 10th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Wednesday April 16, 2014 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title:  Asymmetry in production of top quarks
Speaker: Regina Demina (Rochester)
Abstract: Results from the Tevatron experiments suggest that there is a forward-backward asymmetry in the production of the top and antitop quarks, namely the top quark is emitted preferentially in the direction of the initial proton. I will review the latest results on the asymmetry measurement from the Tevatron. Kinematic dependencies of these asymmetries are discussed. I will also comment on the consistency of the Tevatron and LHC data.

NPP Seminar by Peter Onyisi (UT Austin)

April 2nd, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday  April 8, 2014 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Latest Top-Higgs Coupling Results from ATLAS
Speaker: Peter Onyisi (UT Austin)
Abstract: The Yukawa coupling of the Higgs boson to the top quark is one of the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model, and its size probes whether the electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism and the fermion mass generation mechanism are the same.  Indirect measurements of this quantity – determined from Higgs production via top quark loops – are available, but suffer from ambiguity with possible new physics in the loop diagrams.  In contrast we can constrain the Yukawa coupling with tree diagrams using the cross-section of associated production of the Higgs boson with a top quark pair (ttH).  I will discuss the latest ATLAS seaches for ttH production in the H -> gamma gamma and H -> bb decays and some projections for the future.

The Impact of the US on CMS

March 20th, 2014 by geurts

A couple of videos that advertise the role of the US in CMS  h/t Don Lincoln (FNAL)

 

NPP Seminar by Jay Hauser (UCLA)

March 11th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday  March 18 at 4:15pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Physics of the High Luminosity LHC Upgrade
Speaker: Jay Hauser (UCLA)
Abstract: Following the discovery of the Higgs particle at CERN in 2012, a high luminosity upgrade program, HL-LHC, promises 6-10 times more proton-proton collisions than the current LHC accelerator by 2025.  With the increased number of collisions, as well as improvements to the main LHC detectors ATLAS and CMS, comes an improved physics measurement program.  For instance, it should be possible to make more precise measurements of the properties of Higgs and top quark particles, extend the reach of Supersymmetric particle searches, and improve searches in general for physics beyond the standard model. This talk addresses the question of whether the physics potential is worth the very large effort involved in the LHC accelerator and detector improvements.

NPP Seminar by Yoshitaka Kuno (Osaka Univ.)

March 10th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Monday March 17, 2014  at 12:15pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title:  Search for Muon to Electron Conversion at J-PARC – the COMET Experiment
Speaker: Yoshitaka Kuno (Osaka Univ.)
Abstract:
Muon to electron conversion in a muonic atom is a process of charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV). The COMET experiment aims to search for muon to electron conversion at J-PARC with single-event sensitivity of 3×10^{-17} which is about 10,000 improvement over the current limit. Recently the COMET experiment has taken a staged approach, COMET Phase-I, as the first phase, aims at a single-event sensitivity of 3×10^{-15} with a partial part of the full muon beam line and a Phase-I dedicated detector in the order of about 10^{6} sec. The funds for COMET Phase-I has been approved as the supplemental budget, and the construction has started in 2013. The physics run is expected to start in 2016. The COMET Phase-II will follow immediately. In this talk, I will describe physics motivation of CLFV, and the details of COMET Phase-I / Phase-II together with the current status.

NPP Seminar by Junji Naganoma (Rice)

February 18th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday March 4, 2014  at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Current status of XENON dark matter search
Speaker: Junji Naganoma (Rice University)
Abstract:
I will present results from XENON100 dark matter search, status of XENON1T design and construction, and ongoing R&D project using liquid xenon.

NPP Seminar by Lisa Whitehead (UH)

November 27th, 2013 by geurts

Date: Tuesday December 3, 2013 at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Results from Daya Bay
Speaker: Lisa Whitehead (UH)
Abstract:
Experimental observations have established that neutrinos undergo flavor oscillations as they propagate due to quantum mechanical mixing between the mass states and flavor states. The Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment has observed the disappearance of electron-type antineutrinos from nuclear reactor cores at the Daya Bay Power Plant located in China. This observation allowed Daya Bay to make a measurement of the last neutrino mixing angle, theta_13, which was previously only known to be small in comparison to the other neutrino mixing angles. In this talk, I will discuss the most recent results from Daya Bay, a measurement of the energy dependence of reactor antineutrino disappearance.

NPP Seminar by Alexei Safonov (TAMU)

November 19th, 2013 by geurts

Date: Tuesday Nov.26 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: LHC: Shedding Light on the Dark Sectors of the Universe
Speaker: Alexei Safonov (TAMU)
Abstract:
This talk will discuss recent searches for evidence of new light bosons
decaying to pairs of muons using the LHC collision data collected by the CMS
experiment at CERN. These particles are predicted in the extensions of the
Standard Model explaining the discrepancy in the satellite experiments’
measured positron fraction by the annihilation of TeV-scale dark matter in
the galactic halo as well as by the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric models,
which address several of the major issues of conventional SUSY. In these
scenarios, the new bosons are associated with new hidden (dark) sectors and
only very weakly couple to the Standard Model particles making them
virtually undetectable in earlier experiments. The LHC can provide access to
these particles via the production of Higgs bosons that can contain these
new hidden particles in their decay products. Searches for the new boson
decays using muon pairs provides an exceptional sensitivity due to the
striking signature and low background contamination. This analysis relies
heavily on the excellent performance of the detector’s muon system. Most of
the final LHC dataset will be collected at high luminosity and therefore the
ultimate sensitivity of the LHC will be determined by the performance of the
detectors during that time. In the second part of the talk, we will discuss
the CMS plans for the upgrades of the muon detectors and the expected
performance in the high luminosity LHC regime.

NPP Seminar by Andrea Albert (SLAC)

October 29th, 2013 by geurts

Date: Tuesday November 5, 2013 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Indirect Searches for Dark Matter with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Speaker: Andrea Albert (SLAC)
Abstract:
There is overwhelming evidence that non-baryonic dark matter
constitutes ~27% of the energy density of the universe.  Weakly
Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are promising dark matter
candidates that may produce gamma rays via annihilation or decay
detectable by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi LAT).  A detection
of WIMPs would also indicate the existence of physics beyond the
Standard Model.  I will present recent results from indirect WIMP
searches by the Fermi LAT Collaboration.  I will also give a detailed
presentation of the recent Fermi-LAT Collaboration search for spectral
lines, including a discussion of what we found when investigating the
reported tentative signal in the Galactic center at 130 GeV.