Rice University logo
 
Top blue bar image
Home of the Particle and Nuclear Physics groups at Rice University
 

Posts Tagged ‘CMS’


NPP Seminar by Austin Baty (Rice University)

February 1st, 2022 by geurts

Date: Tuesday Feb. 1, 2022 at 4pm
Location: HBH 227 + online

Title: TRILLION DEGREE MATTER: Probing the Emergence of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Speaker: Austin Baty (Rice University)

Abstract

Using high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, physicists are able to study the trillion-degree soup of quarks and gluons that existed in the very early universe. This strongly-interacting matter, known as the quark-gluon plasma, exhibits unique properties including the suppression of high-momentum particle production and behavior as a ‘nearly-perfect’ fluid. Surprisingly, some of these signals have also been observed in smaller systems, such as proton-proton collisions, prompting questions about the minimum conditions needed to observe such phenomena. I will describe my experimental efforts to clarify this issue using recent lead-lead collision data from the CMS detector at the LHC, as well as archived data from previous particle colliders. In addition, I will discuss exciting opportunities for the future at both the LHC and RHIC, which will usher in a new era of understanding regarding strongly interacting matter.

P&A Colloquium: Peter Onyisi (UT Austin)

October 15th, 2021 by geurts

Date: Wednesday October 6, 2021  at 4pm
Location: 101 Brockman Hall, Rice University

Title: Understanding the Higgs Boson and Top Quark at the LHC
Speaker:Peter Onyisi (UT Austin)
Abstract: The two heaviest known fundamental particles are the Higgs boson and the top quark, and their behaviour and properties are intimately intertwined – the Higgs boson gives the top quark its mass, and the top quark determines the potential energy of the Higgs field that fills space. Understanding the relationship of the two is critical for understanding fundamental particle physics both now and right after the Big Bang. The Large Hadron Collider is the first accelerator that produces both particles in sufficiently copious quantities for us to study their interactions directly in a lab setting, and we now have a sufficiently large dataset to begin study. I will outline the latest results from the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC exploring this sector of fundamental physics.

NPP Seminar by Melissa Quinnan (UCSB)

October 15th, 2021 by geurts

Date: Tuesday Oct. 19, 2021 at 4pm
Location: online

Title: Standard Model Four-Top Production with the CMS Detector (Run II)
Speaker: Melissa Quinnan (UCSB)

Abstract

Standard model four top quark production is a rare process with great potential to reveal new physics. Measurement of the cross section is not only a direct probe of the top quark Yukawa coupling with the Higgs, but an enhancement of this cross section is predicted by several beyond the standard model (BSM) theories. This process is studied in fully-hadronic proton-proton collision events collected during Run II of the CERN LHC by the CMS detector, which corresponded to an integrated luminosity of 137fb−1 and a center of mass energy of 13TeV. In order to optimize signal sensitivity with respect to significant and challenging backgrounds, several novel machine-learning based tools are applied in a multi-step and data-driven approach. Boosted decision tree (BDT) and deep neural net (DNN) based hadronic top taggers are used to identify hadronically decaying top quark candidates with moderate and high transverse momenta, respectively, in order to suppress backgrounds and categorize events by the multiplicity of reconstructed top tags, and an event-level kinematic BDT distribution is subsequently used to extract the signal. Control regions inspired by the “ABCD” method are used to obtain a data-driven estimate of the background, and data distributions in these control regions are given as inputs to a DNN in order to estimate the event-level BDT discriminant distributions of the major backgrounds. In combination with searches in other decay modes the expected significance of this analysis is estimated to reach at least 3 standard deviations, corresponding to the “evidence” of standard model four top production.

NPP Seminar by Sven Dildick (Texas A&M)

May 17th, 2019 by geurts

Date: Thursday May 23, 2019 at 10am
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Searching for pair production of new light bosons decaying to muons with the CMS detector
Speaker: Sven Dildick (Texas A&M)

Abstract

Searches for new light bosons can offer insights into the nature of the Higgs boson and dark matter. These particles are introduced in many extensions of the standard model, such as supersymmetry and models with hidden sectors. In this seminar I present a search for pair production of new light bosons with the CMS detector at the LHC. The search is uniquely sensitive to signatures with multi-muon final states and is designed to be model independent. The results of the analysis using 13 TeV collision data set are interpreted in the context of two relevant benchmark models. I will also discuss the phase-2 upgrade of the CMS detector and how it can improve the sensitivity in these searches.

NPP Seminar by Andrew Hart (OSU)

April 6th, 2018 by geurts

Date: Thursday April 26, 2018  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Search for disappearing tracks at CMS
Speaker: Andrew Hart (OSU)

Abstract

As the experiments at the LHC accumulate larger and larger data sets with dozens of searches showing no signs of physics beyond the standard model, it becomes imperative to examine the assumptions made in these searches. One of the most ubiquitous assumptions is that new particles will have short lifetimes and leave decay products that originate from the proton-proton interaction point. If the new particles are instead long-lived, they may produce experimental signatures that are completely missed by these more conventional searches. One particularly challenging signature of long-lived particles is the so-called “disappearing track,” where a new long-lived charged particle decays in the middle of the tracker of a collider detector to invisible decay products. In this talk, I will discuss the search for disappearing tracks in the 13 TeV data collected by the CMS detector, and how this search fits into the broader search for new physics at the LHC.

P&A Colloquium by Sergei Gleyzer (Univ. Florida)

February 15th, 2017 by geurts

Date: Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 4pm
Location: 101 Brockman Hall, Rice University

Title: Unveiling The Mysteries Of The Universe With Big Data From The Large Hadron Collider
Speaker: Sergei V. Gleyzer (University of Florida)
Abstract: The current generation of particle physics experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), are producing an order of magnitude more data than prior particle physics experiments. This trend is expected to continue with the upcoming upgrade to the LHC, the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-HLC), anticipated to start taking data in 2026. Traditional data processing and reduction methods are not adequate for extremely large volumes of data coming from these new experiments. Further challenges are posed by the rarity of the sought-after Standard Model signals, such as di-Higgs boson production, and the unknown properties of possible new physics processes, such as dark matter. Additional complexity at the HL-LHC arises from a significant increase in pile-up, or additional particle collisions of protons traveling in the same bunch, leading to more complex event signatures. A new approach to data analysis is required to address these challenges posed by the volumes of the data and greater event complexity. I will discuss how to build intelligent systems to extract knowledge from extremely large datasets, such as the one from the LHC. Many of the tools developed for high-energy physics are applicable to other fields. I will discuss the application of state-of-the-art data science methods, such as deep learning, to particle physics and focus on the solutions for the upcoming challenges of the high-luminosity environment of the HL-LHC. I will conclude by presenting new opportunities in the field of particle physics enabled by data science.

NPP Seminar by Darin Acosta (Univ. of Florida)

October 1st, 2016 by geurts

Date: Friday, October 14, 2016  at 3pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Searches for Supersymmetry with the CMS Detector
Speaker: Darin Acosta (Univ. of Florida)
Abstract: Supersymmetry is a proposed extension to the Standard Model of particle physics that introduces bosonic (fermionic) partners for every known fermion (boson). It can address several issues in particle physics such as electroweak fine-tuning, unification of the gauge couplings, and dark matter. However, despite many years of searching, no evidence for Supersymmetry has yet been found. For the past year the LHC has been operating at its highest proton-proton collision energy of 13 TeV and is well positioned to explore the TeV mass scale favored by Supersymmetry. This presentation will summarize the status of searches for Supersymmetry at the LHC using data collected by the CMS detector.

NPP Seminar by Darien Wood (NEU)

May 2nd, 2016 by geurts

Date: Monday May 16, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title:  Searches for Dark Matter and invisible decays of the Higgs boson with the CMS detector at the LHC
Speaker: Darien Wood (NEU)

Abstract: While the gravitational evidence for the existence of Dark Matter (DM) is overwhelming, there is no good DM candidate among the particles of the Standard Model, and there is no evidence yet for non-gravitational interactions between DM and Standard Model particles. A search is described for evidence of particle DM production with a signature containing two charged leptons, consistent with the decay of a Z boson, and large missing transverse momentum. This study is based on data collected with the CMS detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb-1 of proton-proton collisions at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section, as a function of the DM particle mass, for both spin-dependent and spin-independent scenarios.

A related study searches for invisible decays of Higgs bosons in associated ZH production, using the same final state with a Z boson and missing transverse mometum. The study uses the full 2011 and 2012 data samples at 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively. The search is sensitive to non-Standard-Model invisible decays of the recently observed Higgs boson, as well as additional Higgs bosons with similar production modes and large invisible branching fractions. By assuming Standard Model Higgs boson cross sections and acceptances, an upper limit is obtained on the invisible branching fraction of the Higgs boson. The limit is also interpreted in terms of a Higgs-portal model of DM interactions.

NPP Seminar by James Zabel (Rice University)

May 1st, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday May 5, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Super Symmetric Top Squark Search in the 0-lepton Final State
Speaker: James Zabel (Rice University)
Abstract: A search for Super Symmetric top quark partners, or top squarks, is presented.  The search focuses on zero lepton final states resulting from a variety of decay modes.  The data collected result from proton-proton collisions generated by the LHC with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, were recorded by the CMS detector, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb-1.  Events are categorized by the properties of reconstructed jets, the presence of bottom quark candidates, the presence of top quark candidates, and missing transverse momentum.  No statistically significant excess of events above the expected contribution from standard model processes is observed. Exclusion limits are set in the context of simplified models of top squark pair production.

NPP Seminar: Daniel Tapia Takaki (Univ. Kansas)

March 3rd, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday March 10, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Nuclear Gluon Effects In Gamma+Pb Collisions at the LHC
Speaker: Daniel Tapia Takaki (Univ. Kansas)
Abstract: By studying quarkonia photo-nuclear production, the ALICE and CMS collaborations have recently provided experimental evidence of nuclear gluon effects in gamma+Pb interactions at unprecedentedly low Bjorken-x values in the Pb nucleus. In this talk, an experimental and theoretical review about these studies will be given. The prospect of innovative measurements using the run 2 data at the LHC will be described.