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Archive for the ‘Seminars’ Category


NPP Seminar by Kevin Dusling (PRL)

March 12th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday  March 18, 2014 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Imaging the proton with multi-particle correlations at the LHC
Speaker: Kevin Dusling (PRL)
Abstract: The Large Hadron Collider at CERN is able to study the structure of the proton at shorter time scales and higher resolution then ever before. The first year of operation brought an entirely unexpected discovery; in proton-proton collisions a peculiar correlation between particles traveling in opposite directions was uncovered in extremely rare events. More recently, a similar correlation was observed in high multiplicity proton-lead collisions. We discuss the implications of these measurements on our understanding of the proton at high energies.

NPP Seminar by Jay Hauser (UCLA)

March 11th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday  March 18 at 4:15pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Physics of the High Luminosity LHC Upgrade
Speaker: Jay Hauser (UCLA)
Abstract: Following the discovery of the Higgs particle at CERN in 2012, a high luminosity upgrade program, HL-LHC, promises 6-10 times more proton-proton collisions than the current LHC accelerator by 2025.  With the increased number of collisions, as well as improvements to the main LHC detectors ATLAS and CMS, comes an improved physics measurement program.  For instance, it should be possible to make more precise measurements of the properties of Higgs and top quark particles, extend the reach of Supersymmetric particle searches, and improve searches in general for physics beyond the standard model. This talk addresses the question of whether the physics potential is worth the very large effort involved in the LHC accelerator and detector improvements.

NPP Seminar by Yoshitaka Kuno (Osaka Univ.)

March 10th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Monday March 17, 2014  at 12:15pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title:  Search for Muon to Electron Conversion at J-PARC – the COMET Experiment
Speaker: Yoshitaka Kuno (Osaka Univ.)
Abstract:
Muon to electron conversion in a muonic atom is a process of charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV). The COMET experiment aims to search for muon to electron conversion at J-PARC with single-event sensitivity of 3×10^{-17} which is about 10,000 improvement over the current limit. Recently the COMET experiment has taken a staged approach, COMET Phase-I, as the first phase, aims at a single-event sensitivity of 3×10^{-15} with a partial part of the full muon beam line and a Phase-I dedicated detector in the order of about 10^{6} sec. The funds for COMET Phase-I has been approved as the supplemental budget, and the construction has started in 2013. The physics run is expected to start in 2016. The COMET Phase-II will follow immediately. In this talk, I will describe physics motivation of CLFV, and the details of COMET Phase-I / Phase-II together with the current status.

NPP Seminar by Paul Hohler (TAMU)

March 4th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday March 11, 2014  at 11am
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Dileptons and chiral symmetry restoration
Speaker: Paul Hohler (TAMU)
Abstract: A long standing goal in heavy ion physics is to identify an experimental signal for chiral symmetry restoration. Ideally this can be achieved by comparing the in-medium spectral functions of chiral partners, such as the light vector and axial-vector mesons (rho and a1). While the in-medium rho spectral function can be obtained from interpretations of dilepton data in heavy ion collisions, measuring the in-medium a1 spectral function remains elusive. This talk will thus discuss theoretical techniques which can be used to calculate the in-medium axial-vector spectral function given a rho spectral function which describes available dilepton data so that the question of chiral symmetry can be critically addressed. We will demonstrate that the combination of QCD and Weinberg sum rules provide a powerful selection method for the axial-vector spectral functions. Using this at different temperatures, we can obtain a temperature progression from the vacuum towards restoration, and show that experimental results of the vector channel suggest compatibility with restoration.  Results will also be presented from an effective theory approach which can calculate the spectral functions in both channels in vacuum and in-medium from a microscopic perspective. This serves as a foundation for future systematic studies in this area.

NPP Seminar by Junji Naganoma (Rice)

February 18th, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday March 4, 2014  at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Current status of XENON dark matter search
Speaker: Junji Naganoma (Rice University)
Abstract:
I will present results from XENON100 dark matter search, status of XENON1T design and construction, and ongoing R&D project using liquid xenon.

NPP Seminar by Ivan Vitev (LANL)

January 31st, 2014 by geurts

Date: Tuesday  Febr. 18 2014, at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Jet physics with heavy ions at the LHC
Speaker: Ivan Vitev (LANL)
Abstract: In the past several decades, advances in the theory of strong interactions can be traced through theoretical and experimental developments in understanding the physics of jets in high-energy collider experiments. Jets have been instrumental in establishing Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and the parton model. Jet physics is the frontier where nuclear and particle physics intersect. In this talk, I will describe the theory that underlays jet production in ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).  I will show how insightful choices of experimental observables can help elucidate the differences between vacuum and in-medium parton showers and pinpoint the properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy ion reactions. Toward the end of the talk I will discuss a new effective theory of jet propagation in matter that is being developed with the goal of improving heavy ion phenomenology.

NPP Seminar by Lisa Whitehead (UH)

November 27th, 2013 by geurts

Date: Tuesday December 3, 2013 at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Results from Daya Bay
Speaker: Lisa Whitehead (UH)
Abstract:
Experimental observations have established that neutrinos undergo flavor oscillations as they propagate due to quantum mechanical mixing between the mass states and flavor states. The Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment has observed the disappearance of electron-type antineutrinos from nuclear reactor cores at the Daya Bay Power Plant located in China. This observation allowed Daya Bay to make a measurement of the last neutrino mixing angle, theta_13, which was previously only known to be small in comparison to the other neutrino mixing angles. In this talk, I will discuss the most recent results from Daya Bay, a measurement of the energy dependence of reactor antineutrino disappearance.

NPP Seminar by Alexei Safonov (TAMU)

November 19th, 2013 by geurts

Date: Tuesday Nov.26 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: LHC: Shedding Light on the Dark Sectors of the Universe
Speaker: Alexei Safonov (TAMU)
Abstract:
This talk will discuss recent searches for evidence of new light bosons
decaying to pairs of muons using the LHC collision data collected by the CMS
experiment at CERN. These particles are predicted in the extensions of the
Standard Model explaining the discrepancy in the satellite experiments’
measured positron fraction by the annihilation of TeV-scale dark matter in
the galactic halo as well as by the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric models,
which address several of the major issues of conventional SUSY. In these
scenarios, the new bosons are associated with new hidden (dark) sectors and
only very weakly couple to the Standard Model particles making them
virtually undetectable in earlier experiments. The LHC can provide access to
these particles via the production of Higgs bosons that can contain these
new hidden particles in their decay products. Searches for the new boson
decays using muon pairs provides an exceptional sensitivity due to the
striking signature and low background contamination. This analysis relies
heavily on the excellent performance of the detector’s muon system. Most of
the final LHC dataset will be collected at high luminosity and therefore the
ultimate sensitivity of the LHC will be determined by the performance of the
detectors during that time. In the second part of the talk, we will discuss
the CMS plans for the upgrades of the muon detectors and the expected
performance in the high luminosity LHC regime.

NPP Seminar by Neha Shah (UCLA)

November 12th, 2013 by geurts

Date: Tuesday November 19, 2013 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Search for exotics (H-dibaryon) with STAR
Speaker: Neha Shah (UCLA)
Abstract:

During past decade experiments at RHIC have shown that a strongly interacting, hot and dense partonic matter is formed in high energy nuclear collisions. The high temperature and presence of different flavor of quarks in the confined space makes heavy ion collisions the most suitable environment for the formation of multi-quark states like: tetra-quark, penta- quark and so on. The H-dibaryon is a multi-quark state with six quarks (uuddss) and was predicted by Jaffe in 1977. Considerable experimental efforts have been devoted to search for the H-dibaryon, however, there is no conclusive experimental evidence of its existence. At the STAR experiment we have tried two approaches to search for the H-dibaryon signal: measurement of Lambda-Lambda correlation function as well as reconstruction of signal using one of its weak decay mode H→Lambda-pi-p. In this talk, I will present the measurement of Lambda-Lambda correlations for sqrt(sNN) = 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions using the STAR experiment at RHIC. I will also discuss implications of measurements of Lambda-Lambda correlations on H-dibaryon search.

NPP Seminar by Andrea Albert (SLAC)

October 29th, 2013 by geurts

Date: Tuesday November 5, 2013 at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Indirect Searches for Dark Matter with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
Speaker: Andrea Albert (SLAC)
Abstract:
There is overwhelming evidence that non-baryonic dark matter
constitutes ~27% of the energy density of the universe.  Weakly
Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are promising dark matter
candidates that may produce gamma rays via annihilation or decay
detectable by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi LAT).  A detection
of WIMPs would also indicate the existence of physics beyond the
Standard Model.  I will present recent results from indirect WIMP
searches by the Fermi LAT Collaboration.  I will also give a detailed
presentation of the recent Fermi-LAT Collaboration search for spectral
lines, including a discussion of what we found when investigating the
reported tentative signal in the Galactic center at 130 GeV.