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NPP Seminar by Kyle Cranmer (NYU)

October 15th, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday, November 3, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: A new approach to Higgs Effective Field Theory
Speaker: Kyle Cranmer (NYU)
Abstract:
Detailed characterization of the Higgs particle in the language of Effective Field Theory is one of the science drivers for the LHC and potential future colliders. Deviations from the Standard Model Higgs expectation are typically encoded in subtle deviations and correlations in event kinematics. This motivates the use of multivariate techniques that take advantage of a high-dimensional representation of each event. Surprisingly, our field doesn’t have a good technique for measuring parameters of a theory when one needs to incorporate a complicated detector response and wants to take advantage of the information of a high-dimensional observation. I will outline a novel “likelihood-free” inference technique that addresses this problem and its application to Higgs Effective Field Theory.


NPP Seminar by Darin Acosta (Univ. of Florida)

October 1st, 2016 by geurts

Date: Friday, October 14, 2016  at 3pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Searches for Supersymmetry with the CMS Detector
Speaker: Darin Acosta (Univ. of Florida)
Abstract: Supersymmetry is a proposed extension to the Standard Model of particle physics that introduces bosonic (fermionic) partners for every known fermion (boson). It can address several issues in particle physics such as electroweak fine-tuning, unification of the gauge couplings, and dark matter. However, despite many years of searching, no evidence for Supersymmetry has yet been found. For the past year the LHC has been operating at its highest proton-proton collision energy of 13 TeV and is well positioned to explore the TeV mass scale favored by Supersymmetry. This presentation will summarize the status of searches for Supersymmetry at the LHC using data collected by the CMS detector.


NPP Seminar by Pablo Yepes (Rice Univ.)

September 8th, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday September 15, 2016  at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Proton therapy from a Nuclear/Particle Physicist Perspective
Speaker: Pablo Yepes (Rice University)
Abstract:  Radiation therapy or surgery is needed for nearly all forms of solid cancer. Among the various modalities of radiotherapy, protons should provide the best approach to minimize secondary effects, due to their physical properties. However, proton therapy is a relative new technology. Accurate dose calculations are expected to play an important role in bringing this new technology to its full potential. The challenges and work to overcome them will be presented.


NPP Seminar by André Mischke (Utrecht University)

August 31st, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday September 8, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title:Hot dense matter at the CERN-LHC
Speaker: André Mischke (Utrecht University)
Abstract: High-energy heavy ion collisions allow studying strongly interacting matter at extreme energy densities and temperatures. Quantum Chromodynamics predicts that at such conditions normal, hadronic matter turns into a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons, which are the constituents of atomic nuclei. Matter in the early universe must have existed in this Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) state within the first microseconds after the Big Bang. Today the QGP might exist in the core of neutron stars.
After the compelling evidence for the existence of the QGP from the previous heavy-ion accelerators, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN marks the beginning of the exploration the QGP properties. An overview of recent results from heavy ions from the LHC experiments will be presented and discussed.


NPP Seminar by Darien Wood (NEU)

May 2nd, 2016 by geurts

Date: Monday May 16, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title:  Searches for Dark Matter and invisible decays of the Higgs boson with the CMS detector at the LHC
Speaker: Darien Wood (NEU)

Abstract: While the gravitational evidence for the existence of Dark Matter (DM) is overwhelming, there is no good DM candidate among the particles of the Standard Model, and there is no evidence yet for non-gravitational interactions between DM and Standard Model particles. A search is described for evidence of particle DM production with a signature containing two charged leptons, consistent with the decay of a Z boson, and large missing transverse momentum. This study is based on data collected with the CMS detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb-1 of proton-proton collisions at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section, as a function of the DM particle mass, for both spin-dependent and spin-independent scenarios.

A related study searches for invisible decays of Higgs bosons in associated ZH production, using the same final state with a Z boson and missing transverse mometum. The study uses the full 2011 and 2012 data samples at 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively. The search is sensitive to non-Standard-Model invisible decays of the recently observed Higgs boson, as well as additional Higgs bosons with similar production modes and large invisible branching fractions. By assuming Standard Model Higgs boson cross sections and acceptances, an upper limit is obtained on the invisible branching fraction of the Higgs boson. The limit is also interpreted in terms of a Higgs-portal model of DM interactions.



NPP Seminar by James Zabel (Rice University)

May 1st, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday May 5, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Super Symmetric Top Squark Search in the 0-lepton Final State
Speaker: James Zabel (Rice University)
Abstract: A search for Super Symmetric top quark partners, or top squarks, is presented.  The search focuses on zero lepton final states resulting from a variety of decay modes.  The data collected result from proton-proton collisions generated by the LHC with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, were recorded by the CMS detector, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb-1.  Events are categorized by the properties of reconstructed jets, the presence of bottom quark candidates, the presence of top quark candidates, and missing transverse momentum.  No statistically significant excess of events above the expected contribution from standard model processes is observed. Exclusion limits are set in the context of simplified models of top squark pair production.


NPP Seminar by Jorge Noronha (Sao Paolo)

April 15th, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday April 21, 2016  at noon
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Event-by-event hydrodynamics + jet energy loss: A solution to the RAA x  v2 puzzle
Speaker: Jorge Noronha (Sao Paolo)
Abstract: High pT > 10 GeV elliptic flow, which is experimentally measured via the correlation between soft and hard hadrons, receives competing contributions from event-by-event fluctuations of the low pT elliptic flow and event plane angle fluctuations in the soft sector. A proper account of these event-by-event fluctuations in the soft sector, modeled via viscous hydrodynamics, combined with a jet energy loss model reveal that the positive contribution from low pT elliptic fluctuations overwhelms the negative contributions from event plane fluctuations, which leads to an enhancement of high pT elliptic flow in comparison to previous calculations. This provides a natural solution to the decade long RAA x v2 puzzle in heavy ion collisions. We also present the first theoretical calculation of high pT triangular flow, which is shown to be compatible with current LHC data. Furthermore, we discuss how short wavelength jet-medium physics can be deconvoluted from the physics of soft, bulk event-by-event flow observables using event shape engineering techniques.


NPP Seminar: Gojko Vuljanovic (OSU)

March 29th, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday April 7, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Exploring The Dynamics Of Strongly Interacting Media With Dilepton Tomography
Speaker: Gojko Vuljanovic (OSU)
Abstract: Although rarely produced, electromagnetic (EM) probes provide direct insight into the new phase of matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions: the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Lepton pairs (dileptons) radiated from the thermalized strongly-interacting medium are a class of EM probes that can isolate the thermal radiation from the early QGP phase of the medium. Indeed, QGP preferentially emits dileptons at high center of mass energy of the pairs (or high invariant mass), while low invariant mass dileptons originate from the late hadronic phase of medium. Having direct access to the QGP allows to investigate its dynamical properties using a 3+1D hydrodynamical simulation. Recently, much attention has been dedicated to the study of shear viscosity and its effects on the evolution of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions, through analyses of the hadronic final states. We show that thermal dileptons produced during Au-Au collisions at the top beam energy of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) give access to the temperature dependence of shear viscosity in the QGP phase, while also allowing to study the effects varying the relaxation time of shear viscous pressure on dilepton radiation. Furthermore, RHIC has published dilepton data from its Beam Energy Scan (BES) program, thus probing nuclear media at increasing net baryon densities. Through dilepton radiation, we examine the importance of baryon currents on the entire evolution of the medium.


P&A Colloquium: Mike Lisa (OSU)

March 7th, 2016 by geurts

Date: Wednesday March 16, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 101 Brockman Hall, Rice University

Title:FROM THE STARS TO STAR: Intensity Interferometry from HBT to Heavy Ions
Speaker: Mike Lisa (OSU)
Abstract: Sixty years ago, two radio engineers emerged from the frenzy of World War II and entered the new field of radio astronomy. Hanbury Brown and Twiss developed an entirely new instrument and technique, based on “correlated noise,” to measure the angular radius of previously un-resolvable stars. Initially greeted with skepticism, their work led directly to the birth of quantum optics. At nearly the same time, Goldhaber et al discovered a tiny unexpected correlation in the first true particle physics experiments; until recently, the “GGLP effect” played a minor role in particle physics. It would take another 15 years until the connection between these apparently disparate phenomena was realized by Shuryak, Gyulassy and others around 1976, just as the new field of heavy ion physics was emerging. Thus did Hanbury Brown’s discovery give birth to femtoscopy, the most direct method to probe the highly non-trivial dynamic space-time structure of a heavy ion collision. I will discuss the structures and insights that femtoscopy has revealed in ultra-relativistic ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC and how it is leading to a fresh look at high-energy proton collisions


NPP Seminar: Daniel Tapia Takaki (Univ. Kansas)

March 3rd, 2016 by geurts

Date: Thursday March 10, 2016  at 4pm
Location: 223 Herman Brown Hall, Rice University

Title: Nuclear Gluon Effects In Gamma+Pb Collisions at the LHC
Speaker: Daniel Tapia Takaki (Univ. Kansas)
Abstract: By studying quarkonia photo-nuclear production, the ALICE and CMS collaborations have recently provided experimental evidence of nuclear gluon effects in gamma+Pb interactions at unprecedentedly low Bjorken-x values in the Pb nucleus. In this talk, an experimental and theoretical review about these studies will be given. The prospect of innovative measurements using the run 2 data at the LHC will be described.